Africa. Agriculture, 1970-2020
| year | billion $ | per capita, $ | billion $ | growth, % | share, % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current prices | constant prices 1970 | World | |||||
| 1970 | 23.2 | 63.8 | 23.2 | 7.5 | |||
| 1971 | 26 | 69.8 | 25.2 | 8.6 | 8 | ||
| 1972 | 29.3 | 76.7 | 25.4 | 0.8 | 8.1 | ||
| 1973 | 33 | 84.2 | 24.9 | -1.8 | 7.1 | ||
| 1974 | 41.4 | 102.7 | 26.3 | 5.6 | 8.3 | ||
| 1975 | 48 | 115.9 | 26.2 | -0.2 | 9 | ||
| 1976 | 52.2 | 122.8 | 26.8 | 2 | 9.4 | ||
| 1977 | 59.1 | 135.1 | 27.1 | 1.2 | 9.7 | ||
| 1978 | 68.6 | 152.5 | 27.2 | 0.3 | 9.8 | ||
| 1979 | 75.1 | 162.5 | 26.7 | -1.7 | 9.6 | ||
| 1980 | 87.8 | 184.5 | 27.4 | 2.5 | 10.7 | ||
| 1981 | 81.5 | 166.5 | 27.7 | 1 | 9.8 | ||
| 1982 | 82.8 | 164.7 | 27.8 | 0.6 | 10 | ||
| 1983 | 85.2 | 164.6 | 27.7 | -0.5 | 9.8 | ||
| 1984 | 89.1 | 167.3 | 27.7 | 0.1 | 10.1 | ||
| 1985 | 93.2 | 170.2 | 30.1 | 8.4 | 11 | ||
| 1986 | 83.4 | 147.9 | 31.8 | 5.9 | 9.4 | ||
| 1987 | 78 | 134.7 | 32 | 0.5 | 8.3 | ||
| 1988 | 87.1 | 146.1 | 33.9 | 6 | 8.4 | ||
| 1989 | 85.8 | 140.1 | 34.9 | 3 | 7.9 | ||
| 1990 | 94.2 | 149.6 | 35.8 | 2.5 | 8.2 | ||
| 1991 | 96.3 | 149 | 37.6 | 5.2 | 8.7 | ||
| 1992 | 92.2 | 138.9 | 36.1 | -4.2 | 8.6 | ||
| 1993 | 94 | 138.2 | 36.5 | 1.1 | 8.9 | ||
| 1994 | 84.1 | 120.4 | 37.8 | 3.8 | 7.7 | ||
| 1995 | 89.7 | 125.2 | 38.3 | 1.2 | 7.6 | ||
| 1996 | 95.7 | 130.2 | 42 | 9.8 | 7.7 | ||
| 1997 | 97.8 | 129.8 | 42.4 | 0.9 | 8.1 | ||
| 1998 | 101.7 | 131.9 | 44.6 | 5.1 | 8.8 | ||
| 1999 | 98.5 | 124.7 | 46.2 | 3.7 | 8.8 | ||
| 2000 | 90.2 | 111.5 | 46.9 | 1.4 | 8.1 | ||
| 2001 | 94.8 | 114.3 | 49.6 | 5.8 | 8.6 | ||
| 2002 | 113 | 132.9 | 54.9 | 10.8 | 9.9 | ||
| 2003 | 124.2 | 142.5 | 57.7 | 5 | 9.8 | ||
| 2004 | 135.5 | 151.9 | 60.1 | 4.2 | 9.3 | ||
| 2005 | 155.8 | 170.4 | 62.9 | 4.6 | 10.3 | ||
| 2006 | 182.9 | 195 | 66.6 | 5.9 | 11.2 | ||
| 2007 | 215.4 | 224 | 69 | 3.6 | 11 | ||
| 2008 | 261.7 | 265.3 | 73 | 5.8 | 11.6 | ||
| 2009 | 262.9 | 259.9 | 76.6 | 4.9 | 11.9 | ||
| 2010 | 285.7 | 275.3 | 80.7 | 5.3 | 11.1 | ||
| 2011 | 307.6 | 288.9 | 83.8 | 3.9 | 10.3 | ||
| 2012 | 328.8 | 300.8 | 88.2 | 5.2 | 10.7 | ||
| 2013 | 345.9 | 308.5 | 91.5 | 3.8 | 10.5 | ||
| 2014 | 371.2 | 322.4 | 96 | 5 | 11.2 | ||
| 2015 | 355.6 | 301.1 | 99.6 | 3.7 | 11.3 | ||
| 2016 | 338.2 | 279.1 | 101.7 | 2.1 | 10.7 | ||
| 2017 | 343.4 | 276.4 | 106.5 | 4.7 | 10.3 | ||
| 2018 | 352.8 | 277 | 109.8 | 3.1 | 10.4 | ||
| 2019 | 377.8 | 289.1 | 112.5 | 2.5 | 10.7 | ||
| 2020 | 400.2 | 298.9 | 115.8 | 2.9 | 10.8 | ||
| countries | # | $ | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 400,190,463,728 | 100 | |
| subregions | |||
| West Africa | 1 | 163,626,666,200 | 40.9 |
| East Africa | 2 | 103,993,443,157 | 26 |
| North Africa | 3 | 95,744,536,336 | 23.9 |
| Central Africa | 4 | 27,822,613,934 | 7 |
| Southern Africa | 5 | 9,003,204,101 | 2.2 |
| countries | |||
| Nigeria | 1 | 103,791,773,949 | 25.94 |
| Egypt | 2 | 42,501,183,504 | 10.62 |
| Ethiopia | 3 | 34,356,475,898 | 8.59 |
| Kenya | 4 | 23,281,210,305 | 5.82 |
| Algeria | 5 | 20,756,163,588 | 5.19 |
| Tanzania | 6 | 17,895,597,352 | 4.47 |
| Morocco | 7 | 13,402,447,747 | 3.35 |
| Sudan | 8 | 13,280,566,989 | 3.32 |
| Ghana | 9 | 13,195,785,138 | 3.3 |
| Ivory Coast | 10 | 12,207,677,218 | 3.05 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11 | 9,551,819,722 | 2.39 |
| Uganda | 12 | 9,188,000,936 | 2.3 |
| South Africa | 13 | 7,265,752,771 | 1.82 |
| Mali | 14 | 6,113,575,114 | 1.53 |
| Cameroon | 15 | 6,042,379,512 | 1.51 |
| Angola | 16 | 5,875,400,697 | 1.47 |
| Niger | 17 | 5,274,590,332 | 1.32 |
| Tunisia | 18 | 4,604,000,794 | 1.15 |
| Benin | 19 | 4,228,509,309 | 1.06 |
| Guinea | 20 | 3,735,866,306 | 0.93 |
| Senegal | 21 | 3,658,295,855 | 0.91 |
| Mozambique | 22 | 3,588,208,079 | 0.9 |
| Burkina Faso | 23 | 3,547,719,991 | 0.89 |
| Chad | 24 | 3,506,560,694 | 0.88 |
| Madagascar | 25 | 3,279,856,407 | 0.82 |
| Malawi | 26 | 2,965,339,172 | 0.74 |
| Rwanda | 27 | 2,712,879,840 | 0.68 |
| Sierra Leone | 28 | 2,114,030,501 | 0.53 |
| Liberia | 29 | 1,828,170,014 | 0.46 |
| Zimbabwe | 30 | 1,802,408,226 | 0.45 |
| Mauritania | 31 | 1,598,061,872 | 0.4 |
| Togo | 32 | 1,423,891,909 | 0.36 |
| Burundi | 33 | 1,224,618,163 | 0.31 |
| Libya | 34 | 1,200,173,714 | 0.3 |
| Gabon | 35 | 1,006,452,547 | 0.25 |
| Somalia | 36 | 990,527,604 | 0.25 |
| Namibia | 37 | 967,646,636 | 0.24 |
| South Sudan | 38 | 913,243,163 | 0.23 |
| Central African Republic | 39 | 743,539,338 | 0.19 |
| Republic of the Congo | 40 | 729,656,444 | 0.18 |
| Zambia | 41 | 539,169,213 | 0.13 |
| Comoros | 42 | 453,399,865 | 0.11 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 43 | 441,887,047 | 0.11 |
| The Gambia | 44 | 383,962,923 | 0.1 |
| Mauritius | 45 | 372,193,885 | 0.09 |
| Eritrea | 46 | 366,491,300 | 0.09 |
| Botswana | 47 | 338,358,428 | 0.08 |
| Swaziland | 48 | 324,759,792 | 0.08 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 49 | 300,139,334 | 0.07 |
| Lesotho | 50 | 106,686,474 | 0.03 |
| Cape Verde | 51 | 82,868,722 | 0.02 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 52 | 66,665,647 | 0.02 |
| Djibouti | 53 | 43,882,240 | 0.01 |
| Seychelles | 54 | 19,941,511 | 0 |
© Ivan Kushnir