Africa. Capital formation, 1970-2020
| year | billion $ | per capita, $ | billion $ | growth, % | share, % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current prices | constant prices 1970 | World | |||||
| 1970 | 41.9 | 115.4 | 41.9 | 4.4 | |||
| 1971 | 48.6 | 130.3 | 44.2 | 5.4 | 4.7 | ||
| 1972 | 56.5 | 147.9 | 44.4 | 0.5 | 4.8 | ||
| 1973 | 65.9 | 168 | 50.3 | 13.2 | 4.4 | ||
| 1974 | 86.6 | 214.9 | 53.2 | 5.8 | 5.1 | ||
| 1975 | 123.9 | 299 | 60.8 | 14.4 | 7 | ||
| 1976 | 167.8 | 394.4 | 69.7 | 14.5 | 8.3 | ||
| 1977 | 199.3 | 455.5 | 78.8 | 13.1 | 8.7 | ||
| 1978 | 212.9 | 473.5 | 77.3 | -1.9 | 7.8 | ||
| 1979 | 225.2 | 486.9 | 75 | -3 | 7.2 | ||
| 1980 | 287.5 | 604.5 | 81.1 | 8.1 | 8.4 | ||
| 1981 | 302.8 | 618.8 | 88.8 | 9.5 | 8.8 | ||
| 1982 | 280 | 556.5 | 79 | -11 | 8.6 | ||
| 1983 | 251.1 | 485.2 | 70.7 | -10.5 | 7.6 | ||
| 1984 | 210.5 | 395.4 | 64.5 | -8.8 | 6.1 | ||
| 1985 | 174.4 | 318.4 | 59.9 | -7 | 5 | ||
| 1986 | 145.9 | 258.8 | 55.4 | -7.6 | 3.7 | ||
| 1987 | 112.4 | 194.1 | 51 | -7.9 | 2.5 | ||
| 1988 | 121.2 | 203.4 | 54.5 | 7 | 2.4 | ||
| 1989 | 124.8 | 203.9 | 57.5 | 5.4 | 2.3 | ||
| 1990 | 135.9 | 215.9 | 58.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | ||
| 1991 | 124.9 | 193.3 | 60.8 | 3.7 | 2.1 | ||
| 1992 | 116.5 | 175.5 | 61.5 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
| 1993 | 119.6 | 175.7 | 61 | -0.7 | 1.9 | ||
| 1994 | 120.9 | 173.1 | 65 | 6.5 | 1.8 | ||
| 1995 | 129.1 | 180.2 | 65.6 | 0.8 | 1.7 | ||
| 1996 | 134.4 | 182.9 | 71.9 | 9.6 | 1.7 | ||
| 1997 | 133.3 | 177 | 72.6 | 0.9 | 1.7 | ||
| 1998 | 143.7 | 186.4 | 81.2 | 11.8 | 1.9 | ||
| 1999 | 137.5 | 174.1 | 78 | -3.8 | 1.8 | ||
| 2000 | 135.5 | 167.3 | 80.9 | 3.7 | 1.7 | ||
| 2001 | 145.9 | 175.8 | 78.8 | -2.6 | 1.8 | ||
| 2002 | 151.7 | 178.5 | 82 | 4.1 | 1.9 | ||
| 2003 | 183.5 | 210.7 | 91.2 | 11.2 | 2 | ||
| 2004 | 224.7 | 251.9 | 95.9 | 5.2 | 2.1 | ||
| 2005 | 266.1 | 291 | 104.3 | 8.8 | 2.3 | ||
| 2006 | 319 | 340.1 | 117 | 12.2 | 2.5 | ||
| 2007 | 368.7 | 383.4 | 123.4 | 5.4 | 2.5 | ||
| 2008 | 457.8 | 464.2 | 137.1 | 11.1 | 2.8 | ||
| 2009 | 437.7 | 432.7 | 138.1 | 0.7 | 3.1 | ||
| 2010 | 473.1 | 455.9 | 143 | 3.5 | 2.9 | ||
| 2011 | 515.4 | 484 | 143.8 | 0.5 | 2.8 | ||
| 2012 | 555.6 | 508.4 | 156.7 | 9 | 2.9 | ||
| 2013 | 578.3 | 515.7 | 163 | 4 | 2.9 | ||
| 2014 | 614.4 | 533.7 | 169.2 | 3.9 | 3 | ||
| 2015 | 554.4 | 469.5 | 174.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | ||
| 2016 | 506 | 417.6 | 173.2 | -0.5 | 2.6 | ||
| 2017 | 518.9 | 417.6 | 175.3 | 1.3 | 2.5 | ||
| 2018 | 565.9 | 444.3 | 186.5 | 6.4 | 2.5 | ||
| 2019 | 611.4 | 467.9 | 194.6 | 4.3 | 2.6 | ||
| 2020 | 548.9 | 410 | 178 | -8.5 | 2.4 | ||
| countries | # | $ | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 548,881,257,389 | 100 | |
| subregions | |||
| West Africa | 1 | 186,257,824,430 | 33.9 |
| North Africa | 2 | 160,632,995,800 | 29.3 |
| East Africa | 3 | 115,015,628,843 | 21 |
| Southern Africa | 4 | 45,698,921,543 | 8.3 |
| Central Africa | 5 | 41,275,886,773 | 7.5 |
| countries | |||
| Nigeria | 1 | 126,385,338,671 | 23.03 |
| Algeria | 2 | 62,911,352,866 | 11.46 |
| Egypt | 3 | 51,043,287,884 | 9.3 |
| South Africa | 4 | 37,450,367,560 | 6.82 |
| Morocco | 5 | 32,638,410,357 | 5.95 |
| Ethiopia | 6 | 29,709,972,845 | 5.41 |
| Tanzania | 7 | 26,507,622,131 | 4.83 |
| Kenya | 8 | 19,869,445,737 | 3.62 |
| Ivory Coast | 9 | 13,554,800,749 | 2.47 |
| Ghana | 10 | 13,358,665,331 | 2.43 |
| Angola | 11 | 11,850,434,759 | 2.16 |
| Cameroon | 12 | 10,591,347,479 | 1.93 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 13 | 9,682,210,326 | 1.76 |
| Uganda | 14 | 9,287,168,514 | 1.69 |
| Mozambique | 15 | 8,108,778,009 | 1.48 |
| Senegal | 16 | 7,568,289,258 | 1.38 |
| Tunisia | 17 | 7,568,161,541 | 1.38 |
| Zambia | 18 | 5,848,493,140 | 1.07 |
| Botswana | 19 | 5,644,390,468 | 1.03 |
| Benin | 20 | 4,308,267,450 | 0.78 |
| Niger | 21 | 3,884,546,603 | 0.71 |
| Guinea | 22 | 3,658,943,509 | 0.67 |
| Burkina Faso | 23 | 3,530,030,200 | 0.64 |
| Gabon | 24 | 3,408,178,768 | 0.62 |
| Libya | 25 | 3,351,625,098 | 0.61 |
| Mauritania | 26 | 3,304,909,327 | 0.6 |
| Sudan | 27 | 3,120,158,054 | 0.57 |
| Chad | 28 | 2,553,604,709 | 0.47 |
| South Sudan | 29 | 2,535,279,279 | 0.46 |
| Rwanda | 30 | 2,533,717,396 | 0.46 |
| Mali | 31 | 2,478,048,214 | 0.45 |
| Madagascar | 32 | 2,458,637,624 | 0.45 |
| Republic of the Congo | 33 | 2,141,924,598 | 0.39 |
| Zimbabwe | 34 | 2,083,285,606 | 0.38 |
| Mauritius | 35 | 1,987,982,121 | 0.36 |
| Djibouti | 36 | 1,516,223,705 | 0.28 |
| Namibia | 37 | 1,416,277,313 | 0.26 |
| Togo | 38 | 1,336,832,447 | 0.24 |
| Malawi | 39 | 885,232,180 | 0.16 |
| Cape Verde | 40 | 865,430,786 | 0.16 |
| Liberia | 41 | 835,973,560 | 0.15 |
| Lesotho | 42 | 684,147,692 | 0.12 |
| The Gambia | 43 | 619,758,038 | 0.11 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 44 | 532,205,435 | 0.1 |
| Seychelles | 45 | 525,245,659 | 0.1 |
| Swaziland | 46 | 503,738,509 | 0.09 |
| Burundi | 47 | 483,209,161 | 0.09 |
| Sierra Leone | 48 | 467,037,559 | 0.09 |
| Central African Republic | 49 | 438,962,433 | 0.08 |
| Somalia | 50 | 374,738,971 | 0.07 |
| Comoros | 51 | 155,516,503 | 0.03 |
| Eritrea | 52 | 145,080,261 | 0.03 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 53 | 100,952,728 | 0.02 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 54 | 77,018,265 | 0.01 |
© Ivan Kushnir