Africa. Gross fixed capital formation, 1970-2020
| year | billion $ | per capita, $ | billion $ | growth, % | share, % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current prices | constant prices 1970 | World | |||||
| 1970 | 40.4 | 111.1 | 40.4 | 4.5 | |||
| 1971 | 46.8 | 125.7 | 42.6 | 5.5 | 4.7 | ||
| 1972 | 56 | 146.7 | 44.5 | 4.5 | 4.9 | ||
| 1973 | 64.1 | 163.3 | 49.2 | 10.4 | 4.5 | ||
| 1974 | 79.9 | 198.3 | 49.6 | 0.9 | 5.1 | ||
| 1975 | 115.9 | 279.6 | 58.2 | 17.4 | 6.6 | ||
| 1976 | 163.5 | 384.4 | 68.9 | 18.3 | 8.5 | ||
| 1977 | 194.8 | 445.4 | 77.4 | 12.4 | 8.9 | ||
| 1978 | 209 | 464.7 | 75.6 | -2.4 | 7.9 | ||
| 1979 | 220.1 | 475.8 | 72.5 | -4 | 7.4 | ||
| 1980 | 276.4 | 581.2 | 76.2 | 5.1 | 8.3 | ||
| 1981 | 291.3 | 595.3 | 83.4 | 9.4 | 8.7 | ||
| 1982 | 278.3 | 553 | 76.7 | -8.1 | 8.5 | ||
| 1983 | 250.1 | 483.3 | 68.2 | -11.1 | 7.6 | ||
| 1984 | 206.5 | 387.7 | 60.4 | -11.3 | 6.2 | ||
| 1985 | 171.8 | 313.5 | 56.3 | -6.9 | 5.1 | ||
| 1986 | 142 | 251.9 | 52.8 | -6.3 | 3.7 | ||
| 1987 | 112.3 | 193.9 | 50.6 | -4 | 2.6 | ||
| 1988 | 116.7 | 195.8 | 52.7 | 4.1 | 2.3 | ||
| 1989 | 117.7 | 192.3 | 55.1 | 4.5 | 2.3 | ||
| 1990 | 129.8 | 206.2 | 57.8 | 4.8 | 2.3 | ||
| 1991 | 117.9 | 182.5 | 58.5 | 1.2 | 2 | ||
| 1992 | 112.2 | 169 | 59.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | ||
| 1993 | 118.5 | 174.1 | 59.9 | 0.5 | 1.9 | ||
| 1994 | 114 | 163.2 | 62.2 | 3.8 | 1.7 | ||
| 1995 | 118.5 | 165.4 | 62.1 | -0.2 | 1.6 | ||
| 1996 | 124.8 | 169.8 | 69.3 | 11.6 | 1.6 | ||
| 1997 | 127.2 | 168.9 | 70.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | ||
| 1998 | 135.6 | 175.9 | 77.1 | 8.9 | 1.8 | ||
| 1999 | 131.1 | 165.9 | 75.2 | -2.5 | 1.7 | ||
| 2000 | 129.7 | 160.2 | 78.4 | 4.2 | 1.6 | ||
| 2001 | 139.8 | 168.5 | 75.9 | -3.1 | 1.8 | ||
| 2002 | 145.5 | 171.2 | 79.9 | 5.2 | 1.8 | ||
| 2003 | 171.7 | 197.1 | 87.6 | 9.6 | 1.9 | ||
| 2004 | 205.1 | 229.9 | 90.5 | 3.4 | 2 | ||
| 2005 | 245.4 | 268.4 | 99 | 9.4 | 2.2 | ||
| 2006 | 296.2 | 315.8 | 112 | 13 | 2.4 | ||
| 2007 | 346.1 | 360 | 118.5 | 5.8 | 2.4 | ||
| 2008 | 427.6 | 433.6 | 131 | 10.5 | 2.7 | ||
| 2009 | 420.4 | 415.6 | 133.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | ||
| 2010 | 451.2 | 434.8 | 136.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 | ||
| 2011 | 486.9 | 457.3 | 137.5 | 0.8 | 2.7 | ||
| 2012 | 511.4 | 467.9 | 148.1 | 7.8 | 2.8 | ||
| 2013 | 527.2 | 470.1 | 151.7 | 2.4 | 2.8 | ||
| 2014 | 572.7 | 497.6 | 160.8 | 6 | 2.9 | ||
| 2015 | 518.1 | 438.8 | 166.2 | 3.3 | 2.8 | ||
| 2016 | 486 | 401.1 | 168.5 | 1.4 | 2.6 | ||
| 2017 | 492.5 | 396.3 | 169.5 | 0.6 | 2.4 | ||
| 2018 | 538.5 | 422.8 | 179.7 | 6 | 2.4 | ||
| 2019 | 591.6 | 452.7 | 189.9 | 5.7 | 2.6 | ||
| 2020 | 549.4 | 410.4 | 175.1 | -7.8 | 2.5 | ||
| countries | # | $ | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 549,397,751,630 | 100 | |
| subregions | |||
| West Africa | 1 | 181,763,774,703 | 33.1 |
| North Africa | 2 | 155,988,530,523 | 28.4 |
| East Africa | 3 | 115,983,446,920 | 21.1 |
| Southern Africa | 4 | 55,081,500,949 | 10 |
| Central Africa | 5 | 40,580,498,534 | 7.4 |
| countries | |||
| Nigeria | 1 | 123,148,558,375 | 22.42 |
| Algeria | 2 | 59,480,125,701 | 10.83 |
| Egypt | 3 | 51,043,287,884 | 9.29 |
| South Africa | 4 | 47,610,134,739 | 8.67 |
| Morocco | 5 | 30,342,911,729 | 5.52 |
| Tanzania | 6 | 29,463,411,333 | 5.36 |
| Ethiopia | 7 | 29,405,394,424 | 5.35 |
| Kenya | 8 | 19,537,293,169 | 3.56 |
| Ivory Coast | 9 | 14,194,799,542 | 2.58 |
| Ghana | 10 | 12,370,133,957 | 2.25 |
| Angola | 11 | 11,850,434,759 | 2.16 |
| Cameroon | 12 | 10,591,347,479 | 1.93 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 13 | 9,523,578,028 | 1.73 |
| Uganda | 14 | 9,008,249,483 | 1.64 |
| Mozambique | 15 | 8,108,778,009 | 1.48 |
| Tunisia | 16 | 7,284,185,447 | 1.33 |
| Senegal | 17 | 7,130,457,349 | 1.3 |
| Zambia | 18 | 5,409,196,406 | 0.98 |
| Botswana | 19 | 5,027,049,002 | 0.92 |
| Libya | 20 | 4,717,861,708 | 0.86 |
| Benin | 21 | 4,241,233,905 | 0.77 |
| Niger | 22 | 3,862,129,449 | 0.7 |
| Mauritania | 23 | 3,573,037,771 | 0.65 |
| Mali | 24 | 3,461,575,448 | 0.63 |
| Gabon | 25 | 3,408,178,768 | 0.62 |
| Burkina Faso | 26 | 3,143,806,714 | 0.57 |
| Sudan | 27 | 3,120,158,054 | 0.57 |
| Madagascar | 28 | 2,634,432,647 | 0.48 |
| Rwanda | 29 | 2,579,303,107 | 0.47 |
| Guinea | 30 | 2,535,536,472 | 0.46 |
| South Sudan | 31 | 2,535,279,279 | 0.46 |
| Republic of the Congo | 32 | 2,393,672,237 | 0.44 |
| Zimbabwe | 33 | 2,074,492,311 | 0.38 |
| Mauritius | 34 | 1,954,815,623 | 0.36 |
| Chad | 35 | 1,756,056,434 | 0.32 |
| Namibia | 36 | 1,440,786,286 | 0.26 |
| Togo | 37 | 1,207,158,023 | 0.22 |
| Djibouti | 38 | 942,529,549 | 0.17 |
| Cape Verde | 39 | 865,430,786 | 0.16 |
| Malawi | 40 | 862,157,835 | 0.16 |
| Liberia | 41 | 835,973,560 | 0.15 |
| The Gambia | 42 | 619,758,038 | 0.11 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 43 | 541,250,130 | 0.1 |
| Swaziland | 44 | 503,738,509 | 0.09 |
| Lesotho | 45 | 499,792,414 | 0.09 |
| Sierra Leone | 46 | 474,290,817 | 0.09 |
| Burundi | 47 | 455,879,238 | 0.08 |
| Central African Republic | 48 | 438,962,433 | 0.08 |
| Somalia | 49 | 373,716,270 | 0.07 |
| Seychelles | 50 | 337,921,475 | 0.06 |
| Comoros | 51 | 155,516,503 | 0.03 |
| Eritrea | 52 | 145,080,261 | 0.03 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 53 | 99,894,498 | 0.02 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 54 | 77,018,265 | 0.01 |
© Ivan Kushnir