Zambia. Household consumption expenditure, 1970-2020
| year | million $ | per capita, $ | million $ | growth, % | share, % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current prices | constant prices 1970 | World | Africa | East Africa | |||
| 1970 | 729 | 174.4 | 729 | 0.037 | 1.3 | 5.3 | |
| 1971 | 892.8 | 207 | 691.8 | -5.1 | 0.041 | 1.4 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 994.1 | 222.8 | 714.1 | 3.2 | 0.04 | 1.4 | 5.8 |
| 1973 | 1,074 | 232.6 | 659.1 | -7.7 | 0.036 | 1.3 | 5.4 |
| 1974 | 1,574.3 | 329.7 | 745.5 | 13.1 | 0.047 | 1.5 | 6.7 |
| 1975 | 1,873.7 | 379.3 | 840.9 | 12.8 | 0.049 | 1.6 | 7.1 |
| 1976 | 1,493.9 | 292.4 | 796.9 | -5.2 | 0.037 | 1.2 | 5.8 |
| 1977 | 1,719.6 | 325.1 | 726.8 | -8.8 | 0.038 | 1.2 | 6.1 |
| 1978 | 2,077.3 | 379.9 | 735.1 | 1.1 | 0.038 | 1.2 | 6.4 |
| 1979 | 2,301.7 | 406.9 | 812.6 | 10.5 | 0.037 | 1.2 | 6.2 |
| 1980 | 2,881.3 | 492.6 | 784.5 | -3.5 | 0.041 | 1.3 | 6.8 |
| 1981 | 2,993 | 494.4 | 835.9 | 6.6 | 0.042 | 1.3 | 6.8 |
| 1982 | 3,143 | 501.6 | 773.8 | -7.4 | 0.044 | 1.3 | 6.9 |
| 1983 | 2,862.9 | 441.9 | 783.1 | 1.2 | 0.038 | 1.1 | 6.3 |
| 1984 | 2,126.6 | 317.3 | 791.2 | 1 | 0.028 | 0.76 | 5 |
| 1985 | 1,933.6 | 278.8 | 878.9 | 11.1 | 0.024 | 0.64 | 4 |
| 1986 | 1,305.5 | 183 | 870.2 | -1 | 0.014 | 0.47 | 2.6 |
| 1987 | 1,294.6 | 175.2 | 1,064.8 | 22.4 | 0.013 | 0.47 | 2.9 |
| 1988 | 2,349.1 | 309.4 | 1,179.6 | 10.8 | 0.02 | 0.77 | 4.9 |
| 1989 | 3,378.6 | 431.7 | 1,069.8 | -9.3 | 0.028 | 1.1 | 6.6 |
| 1990 | 2,306.2 | 287 | 871.7 | -18.5 | 0.017 | 0.69 | 4.6 |
| 1991 | 2,242.3 | 272 | 978.8 | 12.3 | 0.016 | 0.65 | 4.3 |
| 1992 | 3,217.4 | 381.2 | 1,056.6 | 7.9 | 0.021 | 0.87 | 6.5 |
| 1993 | 2,777 | 321.1 | 949.8 | -10.1 | 0.018 | 0.77 | 6.5 |
| 1994 | 3,036.8 | 342.7 | 742.5 | -21.8 | 0.018 | 0.88 | 6.7 |
| 1995 | 2,865.7 | 315.1 | 746.6 | 0.5 | 0.016 | 0.75 | 5.6 |
| 1996 | 2,854.1 | 305.5 | 820.3 | 9.9 | 0.015 | 0.73 | 5 |
| 1997 | 3,266 | 340.1 | 835.5 | 1.9 | 0.017 | 0.79 | 5.2 |
| 1998 | 2,967.4 | 300.8 | 844.8 | 1.1 | 0.016 | 0.71 | 4.9 |
| 1999 | 3,154.5 | 311.5 | 917.2 | 8.6 | 0.016 | 0.75 | 5.3 |
| 2000 | 3,036.6 | 291.8 | 976 | 6.4 | 0.015 | 0.75 | 5.2 |
| 2001 | 3,635.3 | 340.4 | 982.2 | 0.6 | 0.018 | 0.91 | 6.1 |
| 2002 | 3,362.1 | 306.8 | 925.2 | -5.8 | 0.016 | 0.8 | 5.4 |
| 2003 | 3,469.3 | 308.4 | 871.6 | -5.8 | 0.015 | 0.71 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 4,243 | 367.3 | 858.9 | -1.5 | 0.016 | 0.73 | 5.9 |
| 2005 | 5,334.1 | 449.6 | 867.4 | 1 | 0.019 | 0.79 | 6.3 |
| 2006 | 7,473.2 | 613.9 | 936.4 | 7.9 | 0.025 | 1 | 7.8 |
| 2007 | 8,227.6 | 658.2 | 1,366.8 | 46 | 0.025 | 0.9 | 7.4 |
| 2008 | 9,836.6 | 765.5 | 1,395.5 | 2.1 | 0.027 | 0.96 | 6.9 |
| 2009 | 8,403.1 | 635.7 | 1,521.4 | 9 | 0.024 | 0.79 | 5.4 |
| 2010 | 11,063.3 | 813 | 1,671.1 | 9.8 | 0.029 | 0.92 | 6.6 |
| 2011 | 13,081.9 | 932.7 | 1,726.3 | 3.3 | 0.031 | 0.98 | 7.2 |
| 2012 | 13,443.8 | 929.4 | 1,881.1 | 9 | 0.032 | 0.93 | 6.4 |
| 2013 | 14,640.2 | 981 | 2,011.6 | 6.9 | 0.033 | 0.93 | 6.6 |
| 2014 | 14,163.6 | 919.9 | 2,029.2 | 0.9 | 0.031 | 0.83 | 5.8 |
| 2015 | 10,760.7 | 677.7 | 2,030.5 | 0.1 | 0.025 | 0.66 | 4.5 |
| 2016 | 10,772.7 | 658.5 | 2,050.7 | 1 | 0.025 | 0.7 | 4.5 |
| 2017 | 12,153.1 | 721.2 | 1,986.3 | -3.1 | 0.026 | 0.78 | 4.7 |
| 2018 | 11,832 | 682 | 1,977.9 | -0.4 | 0.024 | 0.73 | 4.3 |
| 2019 | 9,848.1 | 551.5 | 1,885.1 | -4.7 | 0.02 | 0.58 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 6,969.3 | 379 | 1,669.2 | -11.5 | 0.015 | 0.42 | 2.2 |
Zambia and neighbors
| countries | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanzania | 1,344.1 | 5,882.9 | 4,158 | 9,934.6 | 21,620.1 | 39,724.2 |
| Angola | 1,771.8 | 3,444.8 | 6,109.7 | 4,825.6 | 29,998.3 | 37,765.1 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2,101.8 | 9,489 | 11,692.3 | 7,307.3 | 15,109.9 | 35,095.8 |
| Zimbabwe | 1,472.4 | 4,892.8 | 7,862.7 | 5,224.7 | 10,809 | 17,161.5 |
| Malawi | 409.3 | 1,591.2 | 2,410.5 | 2,509.2 | 6,788.4 | 12,266 |
| Mozambique | 3,308.5 | 5,283.1 | 3,632.9 | 4,024.1 | 8,213.8 | 9,092.1 |
| Zambia | 729 | 2,881.3 | 2,306.2 | 3,036.6 | 11,063.3 | 6,969.3 |
| countries | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zimbabwe | 278.7 | 660.2 | 753.7 | 440 | 851.3 | 1,154.7 |
| Angola | 300.7 | 413.2 | 515.8 | 294.1 | 1,284.2 | 1,148.9 |
| Tanzania | 99.5 | 317.5 | 165 | 296.2 | 487.6 | 664.8 |
| Malawi | 86.8 | 254.6 | 256.6 | 225.4 | 466.7 | 641.1 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 104.9 | 359.9 | 337.7 | 155.3 | 234.2 | 392 |
| Zambia | 174.4 | 492.6 | 287 | 291.8 | 813 | 379 |
| Mozambique | 366.3 | 454.1 | 279.8 | 227.2 | 349.2 | 290.8 |
Zambia and leaders
| countries | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 646,724 | 1,750,667 | 3,808,994 | 6,767,180 | 10,260,256 | 14,047,565 |
| China | 49,021 | 155,959 | 197,253 | 567,588 | 2,089,503 | 5,657,377 |
| Japan | 98,882 | 578,684 | 1,602,965 | 2,666,457 | 3,275,101 | 2,700,734 |
| Germany | 119,930 | 559,347 | 998,269 | 1,093,976 | 1,871,686 | 1,950,846 |
| United Kingdom | 88,391 | 372,000 | 732,615 | 1,108,201 | 1,600,102 | 1,683,712 |
| Zambia | 729 | 2,881 | 2,306 | 3,037 | 11,063 | 6,969 |
| countries | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 3,086.9 | 7,629.1 | 15,108.1 | 24,021.5 | 33,203.7 | 42,439.7 |
| United Kingdom | 1,590.3 | 6,618 | 12,822.7 | 18,807.6 | 25,214.3 | 24,802.1 |
| Germany | 1,526.4 | 7,145.2 | 12,627.4 | 13,439.4 | 23,156.7 | 23,284 |
| Japan | 942.4 | 4,911.7 | 12,874.6 | 20,909.6 | 25,479 | 21,353.7 |
| China | 59 | 155.9 | 167.5 | 439.7 | 1,526.5 | 3,930.5 |
| Zambia | 174.4 | 492.6 | 287 | 291.8 | 813 | 379 |
© Ivan Kushnir