Africa. Trade, 1970-2020
| year | billion $ | per capita, $ | billion $ | growth, % | share, % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current prices | constant prices 1970 | World | |||||
| 1970 | 14 | 38.5 | 14 | 3 | |||
| 1971 | 15.8 | 42.5 | 15.2 | 8.4 | 3.1 | ||
| 1972 | 17.7 | 46.3 | 15.5 | 2.1 | 3 | ||
| 1973 | 21.3 | 54.2 | 16.5 | 6.2 | 3 | ||
| 1974 | 25.9 | 64.3 | 17.5 | 6.6 | 3.2 | ||
| 1975 | 31.2 | 75.2 | 18.4 | 5.2 | 3.4 | ||
| 1976 | 35 | 82.4 | 19.4 | 4.9 | 3.6 | ||
| 1977 | 41.2 | 94.2 | 19.8 | 2.5 | 3.7 | ||
| 1978 | 47.5 | 105.6 | 20.1 | 1.4 | 3.6 | ||
| 1979 | 53.6 | 115.9 | 20.3 | 0.8 | 3.5 | ||
| 1980 | 64.9 | 136.5 | 21.5 | 6 | 3.8 | ||
| 1981 | 65 | 132.9 | 22.5 | 4.7 | 3.7 | ||
| 1982 | 64.1 | 127.5 | 23.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | ||
| 1983 | 67.9 | 131.3 | 24 | 1 | 3.8 | ||
| 1984 | 67.1 | 126 | 24.7 | 2.9 | 3.6 | ||
| 1985 | 65.7 | 119.9 | 25 | 1.2 | 3.4 | ||
| 1986 | 63.1 | 112 | 25.9 | 3.8 | 2.9 | ||
| 1987 | 62.7 | 108.3 | 26.3 | 1.5 | 2.5 | ||
| 1988 | 68.9 | 115.5 | 27.4 | 3.9 | 2.5 | ||
| 1989 | 71 | 116 | 28.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | ||
| 1990 | 79.1 | 125.6 | 29.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 | ||
| 1991 | 78.5 | 121.5 | 30.4 | 3.8 | 2.3 | ||
| 1992 | 80.6 | 121.5 | 30.1 | -1.2 | 2.1 | ||
| 1993 | 81.6 | 119.9 | 29.8 | -0.8 | 2.1 | ||
| 1994 | 79.6 | 113.9 | 30.4 | 2 | 1.9 | ||
| 1995 | 87.5 | 122.2 | 31.8 | 4.5 | 1.9 | ||
| 1996 | 90.4 | 123 | 33.3 | 4.7 | 2 | ||
| 1997 | 92.4 | 122.7 | 34.3 | 3.1 | 2 | ||
| 1998 | 92.4 | 119.8 | 35.2 | 2.6 | 2 | ||
| 1999 | 91.8 | 116.2 | 36.5 | 3.8 | 1.9 | ||
| 2000 | 90.4 | 111.7 | 38 | 4.2 | 1.9 | ||
| 2001 | 88.1 | 106.2 | 39.1 | 2.9 | 1.8 | ||
| 2002 | 88.7 | 104.4 | 40.6 | 3.7 | 1.8 | ||
| 2003 | 103 | 118.3 | 40.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 | ||
| 2004 | 125.4 | 140.6 | 44.9 | 9.9 | 2 | ||
| 2005 | 145.1 | 158.7 | 48.8 | 8.6 | 2.2 | ||
| 2006 | 172.9 | 184.3 | 53 | 8.6 | 2.4 | ||
| 2007 | 200.5 | 208.5 | 57.6 | 8.8 | 2.6 | ||
| 2008 | 236.8 | 240.1 | 63.3 | 9.9 | 2.8 | ||
| 2009 | 239.6 | 236.9 | 66.1 | 4.3 | 2.9 | ||
| 2010 | 272.7 | 262.9 | 70.1 | 6 | 3.1 | ||
| 2011 | 305.4 | 286.8 | 74.2 | 5.9 | 3.1 | ||
| 2012 | 332.9 | 304.6 | 77.4 | 4.3 | 3.3 | ||
| 2013 | 357.5 | 318.9 | 82.3 | 6.4 | 3.4 | ||
| 2014 | 390.1 | 338.9 | 86.9 | 5.6 | 3.6 | ||
| 2015 | 365.9 | 309.8 | 89.8 | 3.3 | 3.6 | ||
| 2016 | 349.3 | 288.3 | 91.6 | 2 | 3.3 | ||
| 2017 | 355.9 | 286.4 | 93.5 | 2.1 | 3.2 | ||
| 2018 | 354.4 | 278.2 | 95.7 | 2.4 | 3.1 | ||
| 2019 | 363.8 | 278.4 | 97.9 | 2.4 | 3.1 | ||
| 2020 | 337.9 | 252.4 | 92.4 | -5.7 | 3 | ||
| countries | # | $ | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 337,869,693,815 | 100 | |
| subregions | |||
| North Africa | 1 | 108,537,875,796 | 32.1 |
| West Africa | 2 | 98,886,365,332 | 29.3 |
| East Africa | 3 | 52,949,334,560 | 15.7 |
| Southern Africa | 4 | 44,681,835,450 | 13.2 |
| Central Africa | 5 | 32,814,282,676 | 9.7 |
| countries | |||
| Nigeria | 1 | 62,560,315,634 | 18.52 |
| Egypt | 2 | 59,154,582,853 | 17.51 |
| South Africa | 3 | 39,809,109,304 | 11.78 |
| Algeria | 4 | 20,696,215,711 | 6.13 |
| Ethiopia | 5 | 14,997,212,775 | 4.44 |
| Angola | 6 | 12,120,419,290 | 3.59 |
| Ghana | 7 | 11,569,535,000 | 3.42 |
| Sudan | 8 | 10,969,199,241 | 3.25 |
| Morocco | 9 | 9,969,519,019 | 2.95 |
| Kenya | 10 | 8,895,923,530 | 2.63 |
| Ivory Coast | 11 | 8,075,768,372 | 2.39 |
| Cameroon | 12 | 7,708,001,553 | 2.28 |
| Tanzania | 13 | 6,581,216,017 | 1.95 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 14 | 6,248,345,839 | 1.85 |
| Tunisia | 15 | 5,166,126,886 | 1.53 |
| Zimbabwe | 16 | 4,436,129,305 | 1.31 |
| Uganda | 17 | 4,063,223,461 | 1.2 |
| Senegal | 18 | 3,531,796,134 | 1.05 |
| Zambia | 19 | 3,234,122,894 | 0.96 |
| Botswana | 20 | 2,947,519,534 | 0.87 |
| Chad | 21 | 2,926,941,746 | 0.87 |
| Guinea | 22 | 2,659,949,070 | 0.79 |
| Libya | 23 | 2,582,232,085 | 0.76 |
| Benin | 24 | 2,392,103,850 | 0.71 |
| Niger | 25 | 1,833,001,587 | 0.54 |
| Mali | 26 | 1,767,192,485 | 0.52 |
| Mozambique | 27 | 1,667,419,219 | 0.49 |
| Madagascar | 28 | 1,570,163,274 | 0.46 |
| Mauritius | 29 | 1,528,536,806 | 0.45 |
| Malawi | 30 | 1,517,332,307 | 0.45 |
| South Sudan | 31 | 1,492,882,907 | 0.44 |
| Burkina Faso | 32 | 1,445,547,674 | 0.43 |
| Republic of the Congo | 33 | 1,391,827,083 | 0.41 |
| Namibia | 34 | 1,188,021,512 | 0.35 |
| Djibouti | 35 | 1,020,070,869 | 0.3 |
| Rwanda | 36 | 1,000,765,365 | 0.3 |
| Mauritania | 37 | 954,669,834 | 0.28 |
| Gabon | 38 | 936,784,418 | 0.28 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 39 | 914,568,797 | 0.27 |
| The Gambia | 40 | 606,574,061 | 0.18 |
| Togo | 41 | 606,567,983 | 0.18 |
| Swaziland | 42 | 581,333,579 | 0.17 |
| Central African Republic | 43 | 429,175,004 | 0.13 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 44 | 357,426,636 | 0.11 |
| Eritrea | 45 | 241,938,730 | 0.07 |
| Comoros | 46 | 235,370,892 | 0.07 |
| Sierra Leone | 47 | 208,328,917 | 0.06 |
| Cape Verde | 48 | 206,400,118 | 0.06 |
| Burundi | 49 | 197,117,524 | 0.06 |
| Somalia | 50 | 174,793,411 | 0.05 |
| Lesotho | 51 | 155,851,521 | 0.05 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 52 | 138,218,944 | 0.04 |
| Liberia | 53 | 111,187,977 | 0.03 |
| Seychelles | 54 | 95,115,274 | 0.03 |
© Ivan Kushnir